The analytical dispersion relations of guided modes are firstly derived, perfectly predicting the asymmetric resonant peaks in absorption or emission spectra. In this work, by taking advantage of high-Q asymmetric embedded eigenstates (EEs) and quasi-EEs, near-complete violation of Kirchhoff’s law has been achieved within the near-infrared waveband using epsilon-near-zero/MO dielectric/metal sandwich structures. The optimum value of the Q factor is expected to meet the performance criteria for the voltage stabilizer.Įngineering nonreciprocal thermal radiation is of great importance in both fundamental thermal science and practical energy applications, but the design of perfect nonreciprocal thermal emitters in the near-infrared region has not been reported due to considerably weak magneto-optical (MO) responses of natural materials. Thus, the higher the R, the higher the Q factor would be. Meanwhile, for practical parallel circuits, the Q factor has a linear relationship with R. Based on the simulation results, it can be concluded that there is a linear relationship between Q factor and 1/R (R = resistance) for series and ideal parallel circuits. To get a high Q factor, the following processes have been done: (1) varying the RLC circuits and (2) varying the value of resistance, capacitance and inductance. To achieve the research objective, the Q-factor simulation program in the RLC circuits was done using the 圆4 3.5.1 version. This paper will try to give an alternative way to predict the Q factor using the R programming language. A constant voltage is needed to ensure the high efficiency of an electronic device and to protect it from damage. Voltage stabilizers are an electronic device that can make an electrical system operate at a constant voltage.
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